Coronavirus Precautions,Symptoms, and Treatment
From December, the virus has spread to several countries both inside and outside of Asia. Till date, the virus has been responsible for more than thirty thousand infections in China and more than two thousand deaths. There have also been a few cases that have been reported in India. Hence, like the popular adage goes “Prevention is better than cure”, we at HealthifyMe would like to make sure that every one of us is hale and healthy. Therefore, we would like to coax you to read below to know more about this deadly virus and how we can protect ourselves and our loved ones from it.
What is Coronavirus and how does it spread?
Coronavirus is a family of viruses that typically cause respiratory symptoms. This virus is Zoonotic, which means the disease can be transferred between animals and humans. It belongs to the same class of virus that has caused several outbreaks globally, like SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) and MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome). As per research, it is believed that Coronavirus spreads through the secretory fluids of the respiratory system of an infected person. It commonly spreads when an infected person sneezes, coughs or exhales the infected respiratory droplet. Shaking hands or even touching the infected person or by touching the objects or surface that has been contaminated can act as the carriers of disease and get you infected by it. Current estimates of the incubation period (the period between the infection and the emergence of symptoms) for Coronavirus ranges from 1 to 14 days with the median of 5-6 days. However, more data is required to have more precise and refined information.
What are the symptoms when affected by Coronavirus?
From the data that has been revealed, symptoms of Coronavirus infection vary from individual to individual. It can range from no symptoms to milder forms to even fatal forms.When infected, the initial symptoms include:
Fever
Cough
Runny nose
Sore throat
Shortness of breath
When the symptoms have worsened, it can give rise to:
PneumoniaAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Septic shock
Which needs immediate intervention
High-risk group:
Although it is hard to say which age or community group is more prone to the infection, in terms of vulnerability a personWho comes in close/direct contact with the infected person
Has chronic disease condition like heart disorders, liver diseases, diabetes, and respiratory issues)Children and older adults,
Precautions to Take
Organizations like WHO have given standard recommendations to minimize the chances of infection.
Avoid outside exposure to suspected areas and infected people
Wash hands with soap and water. Also, it is advisable to use an alcohol-based sanitizer (Recommended brands include- Lifebuoy: Immunity Boosting hand Sanitizer/Dettol: Original Instant Hand Sanitizer)Keep your hands and fingers away from nose, eyes, and mouth. By doing so, you will eliminate the chances of the virus spreading if it is on your hands.
Cleaning houses and surfaces with ethanol or chlorine-based disinfectants is advised
Thorough washing and cooking of meat before consuming is advised
While stepping out, make sure to cover your nose and mouth with a mask. Here take a look at how you should wear a mask and the right way to dispose of it.
Diagnosis
The detection of Coronavirus is done via respiratory and blood specimens. WHO has released several detection protocols for lab testing, and the results are generally available within a few hours to a few days. Seek help if you have worked with or around 2019-nCoV infected person or suspected areas like workplace or healthcare center. You are suffering from acute respiratory issues like fever, runny nose, cough, and difficulty breathing for more than 10 days.Treatment
At present, there is no specific treatment, or a vaccine, to treat Coronavirus infection. The scientists from various backgrounds- epidemiology, virology, and biomedical sciences, are working together to come up with an effective solution as fast as possible.As of now, the typical medical regimen focuses on relieving the symptoms and providing optimized supportive care to one with severe illnesses.
One can make sure to get relief from symptoms by:
Taking proper restLots of fluids
Taking counter- medicines for common flu-like symptoms like body pain, cough, and fever.
Make sure that if the symptoms persist for long, to go and see the doctor immediately.
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